Canadian archives cuts have ripple effects

A symbiotic relationship between artists and archives exists in the Canadian province of Manitoba, where for the sixth year the Association of Manitoba Archives awarded artists for using archives in their works and making the the local arts scene richer. Will the Manitoba Awards see a seventh year? It depends. After Library and Archives Canada recently cut both the National Archival Development Program and the Canadian Council on Archives, the fate of archives and archival programs all over Canada looks gloomy, and so do the ripple effects. But if efforts to restore the NADP and CCA work, then not only will hundreds of libraries and archives stay open and employ people, creative people like the 13 Manitoba Awards recipients will be able to continue to advance society by drawing inspiration from archives and applying history to their work.

On May 28 a national march will take place in Ottowa to protest the eliminations. It echoes a similar event in 1935 calling out government mismanagement during the Great Depression. Anyone in a position to attend the Archivists’ On to Ottowa Trek, should.

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Cool catablogs for archives and special collections

This week we have discussed “catablogs” and what we like about this Web 2.0 feature that some archives and special collections use to describe their collections and prime them for online discovery. Their structure is a landing page with a post for each collection description behind it, and these posts can be searched using a search box, tags, and categories. Some incorporate RSS subscription feeds. If I were a genealogist or other archives and special collections researcher who trolls the Internet every day for new material or resources, I would find this useful because new posts will get sent to me instead.

What inspired us was a recording of a May 10 presentation at the Metropolitan New York Library Council about how the Brooklyn Historical Society created a catablog using WordPress blogging software because it was a simple and inexpensive solution to repackaging collection descriptions and legacy finding aids for the Internet. It was a transition project that recruited interns and volunteers for help and eventually gained grant funding for further development. Because of how accessible their catablog is for people online used to looking at blogs and other post-Web 2.0 interfaces – and for staff learning to manage it – catablogging is a fine model for archival practice. Reference inquiries at Brooklyn Historical Society spiked in numbers as well as overall interest in and usage of the historical society’s collections. That’s what marks success in the archival industry and I love these happy endings even more when a simple and inexpensive solution prevailed.

The Archives 2.0 wiki has a page about catablogs with links to some. UMarmot at University of Massachusetts – Amherst is another well-known successful catablog.

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Archives in the news, 5/11/2012

A federal judge in New York will decide whether the heirs of the man who invented the Pepsi drink formula have the right under First Amendment law to publicly disclose original documents he kept which detail the invention. When the children of Richard Ritchie found the original documents in 2008 in a bank vault and a family member told a PepsiCo historian about them, PepsiCo wanted them. Even though PepsiCo has copies of the papers, it states in case files that their disclosure would be considered a trade secret violation.

Scottish archivists in Edinburgh are trying to learn who photographed 178 images depicting life in India a century ago during the British Raj – British rule in the Indian subcontinent – that were recently found in a shoebox at the national collections. With plans to catalog the images and make them publicly available, archivists hope photography enthusiasts and members of the public and can provide more information about them.
This wasn’t the first news this week of recent discoveries of boxes of photographs. An archivist at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge found a box of more than 400 photographs stored on rolls of detailed aerial images of the city and LSU campus. Photographer and filmmaker Fonville Winans shot the series in 1947 and were found about six months ago when staff went through a large collection of his work.

Oxford American magazine named Christopher Sims, a photographer and instructor at Duke University who was a photo archivist at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., as one of the top new southern artists.

A rare book from 1743, “Dissertation Upon Parties” by Henry St. John Lord Bolingbroke, was donated by a local planter and diplomat in the 1700s to the College of Charleston and will be returned to the college after it was found in the Charleston Library Society. It had been housed there until space for it at the college opened but the Civil War and other events caused the book and other materials to be unaccounted for because of the number of times the library moved. Other items archivists found with the book include letters written by Alexander Hamilton and a letter written by John Marshall, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, a South Carolina plantation owner who helped draft the Constitution.

A feature article about the New York Times morgue explores if web technology can be a permanent home for, and capture the essence of, 160 years worth of print materials clipped and stored in the archives repository, where space preservation is a growing concern.

This summer, records of immigrants from Asian countries in the last 100 years will be available to the public at the San Francisco Federal Records Center, which is the National Archives facility in San Bruno, Calif.

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Archives in the news, 5/4/2012

In historic Washington County, Tenn., the solution to a pressing issue of where to store records and archival materials was literally found behind bars. An East Tennessee State University archivist is overseeing a project in Jonesborough to convert an old jail adjacent to the county courthouse into storage for county records dating back more than 230 years. When renovation of two floors of the jail for the Washington County Archive Annex is complete, materials that right now fill four trailers will be moved in and some of them will be digitized. Where an inmate processing center was will be a space for researchers, and a kitchen and storage work spaces throughout are also part of the plan.

A retired archivist from the National Archives in Washington, D.C., who in the 1970s worked with a man who donated about 10,000 master copies of radio recordings he collected, faces prison time for stealing at least 3,000 of those recordings and selling some of them online.

Librarians, scholars, and archivists representing several Virginia institutions including Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University formed the DOVE (Desegregation of Virginia Education) project and are traveling around the state collecting materials and recording oral histories from the segregation era about Virginia’s civil rights struggles.

A report with documents seized by soldiers from Osama Bin Laden’s raided Abottabad compound and released to the Combating Terrorism Center in West Point, NY., was posted online.

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Antique collector’s find reveals story of a successful family business

Ships was a common theme in some recent requests from ArchiveGrid visitors for help with their research. Although we don’t provide reference services, we were able to look in our system for online finding aids (documents that describe collections belonging to an archive) and contact information to offer as leads for our users.

One such finding aid was for a collection of the Pacific Outfitting Company at the Museum of History and Industry in Seattle. Hopefully in it lies clues to the age of a small metal tray that a collector of antique fishing lures and tackle who e-mailed us found. A stamp on the back of the tray identifies Pacific Outfitting Company of Spokane, Wash., as its maker, and the illustration on the front depicts a ship run aground. According to the collector, the tray is a perfect addition to his collection and he wants to learn about its history and age.

Here is what the finding aid reveals. Managed by Max Lipman and then his son Herbert Lipman, Pacific Outfitting Company sold apparel from 1907 to 1991. It was one of the first companies in Seattle to organize a union and it remained open during the Great Depression while other neighboring Pike Street retail businesses closed. Pacific Outfitting Company later opened stores in Bellevue and Spokane; Spokane is what the tray’s stamp reads. Finding out when that store opened may help date the tray.

How would a user who discovered this finding aid in ArchiveGrid see the contents of the collection it describes in order to find this out? Each search result includes a link to the archive where the collection is housed, so users can easily find and connect with a staff person for help.

In this case, there are more reasons than pinning down the date of the tray to contact the Museum of History and Industry to see other materials in this collection. Reading the finding aid reveals a deeper story about a family business and how its local involvement fueled its success. How did the Lipman’s keep a family business open and thriving for almost a century? What were they like and what leadership qualities did they exhibit? Answers might lie in a transcript the collection has of a 1983 interview with Herbert Lipman that provides background on the family and the history of the store. As the current economy leaves many people and businesses in a state of transition and uncertainty, this primary source may contain some sound inspiration.

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Woman’s collection speaks for 300 years of women’s history

Only one collection description out of the 14,506 added today to ArchiveGrid belongs to Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg. It’s the Alice Marshall Women’s History Collection, ca. 1546-1997, one of two collections in the school’s archives and special collections.

This one collection, described by an 83-page PDF finding aid, puts the school on the map, so to speak, in terms of being considered one of the largest research collections of a private owner on women’s history in the United States. Penn State acquired it in 1991 and some of the approximately 11,000 materials are still being cataloged.

Praise for the value this 238 cubic-foot collection has for women’s history scholars should start with an understanding of Alice K. Marshall of Harrisburg – who amassed these materials for 50 years – and her lifelong research of 16th to 20th-century women’s history.

Alice Kahler Marshall, according to the finding aid, started after her year as a World War II Army servicewoman to note contradictions between women’s realities and stereotypes of women’s behavior. Career-wise, Marshall worked briefly as a reporter for the Washington Post newspaper. During her later years in Harrisburg, where she and her husband lived and raised four children, she wrote and gave presentations about women’s history using much of what was in her collection. But for 20 years until she retired in 1981, she held prestigious positions with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

After that her collecting increased. In 1987, she won Pennsylvania‘s Award for Service to Women. An article that year in the Philadelphia Inquirer featuring Marshall said, “Part of her enjoyment in collecting has been her sense that she is helping to rescue women’s history from oblivion.” (Baker, Deborah. “Woman‘s Collection Fills a Historic-Female-Gap.” Philadelphia Inquirer. March 27, 1987.) Marshall was a fascinating woman with a fascinating collection.

With that, let’s look at what was in her trove.

Advertising trade cards. Postcards and Valentines. Broadsides. Graphics. Hand-colored fashion plates. Journals. Letters. Manuscripts. Newspapers. Magazines and Serials. Photographs. 105 Posters. More than 7,000 pieces of sheet music. More than 6,000 early 20th-century picture postcards. More than 7,000 books and pamphlets. Buttons, badges and pins. And more.

Page 81 of the finding aid is especially worthwhile to read because it lists Marshall’s publications and presentations.

We also welcome three other new ArchiveGrid contributors, whose collections add richness to those who discover them through the 1,694,393 WorldCat bibliographic records (the ones marked as archival materials, which get into ArchiveGrid) and finding aids now searchable in our system.

Suffolk University

Arkansas History Commission

Brethren Historical Library and Archives

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Archives in the News, 4/27/2012

Queens Library’s archives, located in the system’s central library in Jamaica, NY, celebrated its centennial on April 25 with local preservationists and others.

Democratic strategist Garry South, whose work has influenced major California political races for decades, donated his archive to University of California Los Angeles and will become UCLA Library’s Garry South Collection of Political Research.

The Folger Shakespeare Library, where Shakespearean actress Lynn Redgrave once served on the Board of Governors, acquired Redgrave’s archive of materials about her and her family of actors and actresses.

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What got digitized, 4/27/2012

New York City municipal archivists put 870,000 images of New York City into an online database that launched April 24. The various types of black and white and color photographs date from 1853 to the 2000s, but most come from the 1980s.

Volunteers are digitizing Nebraska’s 75,790 homestead records at the National Archives, which is finishing the third year of digitizing, indexing, and putting online all 821,890 homestead certificates – generated by the Homestead Act of 1862 – from 30 states. Nebraska’s were selected as the first to be processed and are expected to be completed in about a year.

Diaries at Duke University, written by British and American women who traveled in the 1800s and 1900s throughout the United States and the world. Finding aids for the collections at Duke containing diaries can also be found in ArchiveGrid by using “diary” as a search term, and narrowing the search by location to Duke.

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Special collections head shares lessons learned from Facebook project

As social media becomes a more widely used tool to achieve the goal of connecting students to special collections and archival materials in academic libraries, how well – and how correctly – a platform like Facebook is used can make or break that goal.

In an article about how to use Facebook to highlight history, the head of special collections at the University of Nevada, Reno, shares her story about a project she launched to connect students to local history with Facebook profiles of alumni from a century ago. It was in response to a proposal last year to close special collections because it received lower traffic than other areas of the library. After Facebook profiles were created and enriched with materials from the school’s special collections, Facebook shut them down, citing violation of the site’s Terms of Service.

This story does have a happy ending. The alums are back online as Facebook pages under a new page for UNR’s special collections. And some social media wisdom was learned. ArchiveGrid can also help bring more people to history, by being able to search the school’s finding aids describing collections containing some materials Facebook visitors get to see, and more.

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Archives, special collections researchers invited to take online survey

At OCLC Research, we constantly want to know: How do researchers find materials in archives and special collections? How do they share information about what they find with others?

During the next month, we will ask researchers directly these important questions and more. Through an online survey, we will ask how researchers discover these types of resources, how they share information on how they are used, and about other aspects of the research cycle.

The survey will be available at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/W8MKXP9 through May 25, and it includes the chance for those completing it to win an Amazon gift card.

What we learn will help us improve ArchiveGrid by refreshing our understanding about how researchers discover and share information about materials in special collections. Focus groups and user studies carried out by RLG in 2004 helped us build ArchiveGrid, and we are looking for new data to help us improve that system. Our findings and how they relate to ArchiveGrid will also be presented at the RBMS conference in June.

How can you help?

If you are willing to distribute information about the survey on our behalf to your affiliated researchers, you could use the following text in your notice:

OCLC Research wants to know how researchers (you) use special collections. Complete this survey and be entered in a chance to win an Amazon Gift Card!

Please visit http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/W8MKXP9 to answer some questions about how you find – and find out about – websites and other research resources. The information you provide will help OCLC Research make it easier to discover materials in special collections.

Thank you!

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